Page 15 - 《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期

第 １ 期 何 可 等:“ 双碳” 目标下的农业转型路径: 从市场中来到“ 市场” 中去 ９

[ １４ ]彼得伯克, 格洛丽亚赫尔方 ． 环境经济学[ M ] ． 吴江, 贾雷, 译 ． 北京: 中国人民大学出版社, ２０１３．
[ １５ ]何可 ． 激发低碳农业内生发展动力[ N ] ． 经济日报, ２０２１Ｇ１１Ｇ０３ ( １１ ) ．
[ １６ ]潘家华 ． 碳排放交易体系的构建、 挑战与市场拓展[ J ] ． 中国人口资源与环境, ２０１６ , ２６ ( ８ ): １Ｇ５．
[ １７ ]何可, 李凡略, 畅华仪 ． 构建低碳共同体: 地方性共识与规模养猪户农业碳交易参与———以农村沼气 CCER 碳交易项目为例[ J ] ．
中国农村观察, ２０２１ ( ５ ): ７１Ｇ９１．
[ １８ ]刘守英, 章元 ． “ 刘易斯转折点” 的区域测度与战略选择: 国家统计局 ７ 万户抽样农户证据[ J ] ． 改革, ２０１４ , ２４３ ( ５ ): ７５Ｇ８１．
[ １９ ]田云, 陈池波 ． 市场与政府结合视角下的中国农业碳减排补偿机制研究[ J ] ． 农业经济问题, ２０２１ ( ５ ): １２０Ｇ１３６．

A g riculturalTransformationPathwithRes p ecttotheTar g etof

CarbonPeakandCarbonNeutralit yFromtheMarkettothe Market ”
“
:
HEKe , WANG Hao , ZHANGJunbiao

Abstract Thisp a p errevealsthetheoreticalori g inofa g riculturaltransformationwithres p ect
,
tothetar g etsofcarbonp eakandcarbonneutralit yanal y zesthe “ thinmarket ” challen g efacedb y
a g riculturaltransformationanditscauses , andthenp utsforwardafeasible p athtostimulatea g riculＧ
turaltransformationb y rel y in gonmarketmechanismbasedontraditionalecolo g icalwisdom , uanＧ
q
titativeeconomic g rowththeor y andecolo g icalcivilizationthou g htfromthe p ers p ectiveofmarketeＧ
volution．Weconcludethataccordin gtothere q uirementsofthetar g etsofcarbonp eakandcarbon
,
neutralit ya g ricultureshouldnotonl ymiti g ateclimatechan g ethrou g hemissionreductionandforＧ
ei g nexchan g eincrease , butalsoenhanceitsabilit y toada p ttoclimatechan g eonthe p remiseofenＧ
surin g theeffectivesu pp l yoffoodanda g ricultural p roducts．Timel y stressona g riculturaltransforＧ
mationcouldp reventthe “ Giddens p aradox ” andreducethesocialcostofrealizin g thetar g etsofcarＧ
bonp eakandcarbonneutralit y ．Itshouldbeadmittedthata g riculturefacesadifficult yof p rice g enＧ
erationduetot yp icalexternalitiesinmiti g atin g andada p tin g toclimatechan g ehast yp icalexternaliＧ
ties．Therefore , itisnecessar y tobuildamultiＧmarkettradin g s y stemtomaintainamar g inalbalance
betweenthecostin p utandincomeac q uisitionofa g riculturallowＧcarbonp roduction．Thus , thevalue
ofecolo g icalenvironmentsectorre p resentedb y lowＧcarbona g ricultureisbalancedwiththe “ value ”
ofothereconomicandsocialsectors．
Ke ywords economicg rowth ; lowＧcarbona g riculture ; tradin gmechanism ; carbonp eak ; carＧ
bonneutralit y

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