Page 80 - 《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期

７ ４ 华中农业大学学报( 社会科学版) ( 总 １５７ 期)

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[ ３７ ]郭儒鹏, 周冬梅 ． 精准扶贫: 地方经验、 现实困境与实践反思———以贵州省苗县为例[ J ] ． 湖北民族大学学报( 哲学社会科学版),
２０２０ , ３８ ( １ ): ５５Ｇ６２．
[ ３８ ]黄承伟 ． 从脱贫攻坚到乡村振兴的历史性转移———基于理论视野和大历史观的认识与思考[ J ] ． 华中农业大学学报( 社会科学
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LaborEndowmentNonＧa g riculturalEm p lo y mentandRelativePovert y

SONGJiahao , WU Haitao , CHENG Weite

Abstract Basedontherealisticback g roundofresolutevictor y inp overt yalleviation , usin g ruＧ
(
ralhouseholdsam p lesof２０１８ChinaFamil yTrackin gSurve y CFPS ), thisp a p erex p lorestheimＧ
p actoflaborendowmentontherelativep overt yofruralhouseholds , andusesthemediatin geffect
modeltoverif y theroleofnonＧa g riculturalem p lo y mentintheinfluencemechanism．Theresearch
showsthat２２．８％ ofruralhouseholdsam p lesareinrelativep overt y intermsofincome．LaborenＧ
dowmenthasasi g nificantim p actontherelative p overt yofruralhouseholds , andtheim p actofdifＧ
ferentendowmentcharacteristicsishetero g eneous．Amon g them , the q uantit yoflaborhasasi g nifiＧ
cant p ositiveim p actontheoccurrenceofrelativep overt y inruralhouseholdswhileq ualit ycharacＧ
teristicssuchaslabor ’ seducationlevelandhealthstatusshowasi g nificantne g ativeim p act．NonＧ
a g riculturalem p lo y ment p la y sanintermediar y roleinthemechanismoflaborendowmentonrural
relativep overt y ．Therefore , this p a p ersu gg estsestablishin g alon g Ｇterm mechanismtosolvetherelＧ
ativep overt y inruralareas , encoura g in g thedevelo p mentofruralhouseholdhumanca p ital , moderＧ
atel y increasin gnonＧa g riculturalem p lo y mento pp ortunities , andsettin gu parelative p overt y identiＧ
fications y stemandcorres p ondin gp olic ysu pp orts y stemforruralvulnerableg rou p s．
;
Ke ywords laborendowment ; nonＧa g riculturalem p lo y ment ; relative p overt y mediatin g effect

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