Page 16 - 《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年4期

第4 期 朱梦珂 等：中国农村区域发展的南北差异及其驱动力分析 11

[28] 魏后凯，杜志雄.中国农村发展报告——聚焦“十四五”时期中国的农村发展［M］.北京：中国社会科学出版社，2020：260-282.
[29] 王继源.我国区域协调发展评价研究［J］.宏观经济管理，2019（3）：41-49.
[30] 秦中春.乡村振兴背景下乡村治理的目标与实现途径［J］.管理世界，2020，36（2）：1-6，16，213.
[31] 张英男，龙花楼.农业生产转型及其环境效应的研究进展与展望［J］.自然资源学报，2022，37（7）：1691-1706.
[32] 张富刚，刘彦随.中国区域农村发展动力机制及其发展模式［J］.地理学报，2008（2）：115-122.
[33] 周浪.另一种“资本下乡”——电商资本嵌入乡村社会的过程与机制［J］.中国农村经济，2020（12）：35-55.
[34] 李焕彰，钱忠好.财政支农政策与中国农业增长：因果与结构分析［J］.中国农村经济，2004（8）：38-43.
[35] 许宪春，雷泽坤，窦园园，等 . 中国南北平衡发展差距研究——基于“中国平衡发展指数”的综合分析［J］. 中国工业经济，2021
（2）：5-22.
[36] 张立承.建立解决相对贫困长效机制：财政扶贫政策的“进”与“退”［J］.理论探讨，2021（6）：111-118.

Regional Disparity and Driving Forces Analysis

of Rural Development in China

ZHU Mengke， KE Xinli， YANG YinLing

Abstract Based on the panel data of rural regional development indicators of China from 2010 to
2019，this paper uses entropy-TOPSIS model，population weighted variation coefficient and the quadratic
assignment procedure （QAP） respectively to investigate the factual，structural and driving characteristics
of the North-South disparities in rural regional development in China.The results show that the rural re⁃
gional development is consistent with regional development evolution in China，showing a trend of widen⁃
ing North-South disparities.The findings are as follows.1） Factual characteristics：The development level
of rural areas in China is generally improving，but the typical characteristics of “stronger in the South and
weaker in the North” and the evolution characteristics of “faster in the South and slower in the North”
are further highlighted.2） Structural characteristics：On the one hand，the regional disparities in rural re⁃
gional development in China have declined over all. On the other hand，the existing disparities mainly
stem from internal disparities in the northern regions，with the contribution of the disparities between the
north and the south to the overall disparities significantly increasing.3） Driving characteristics：The devel⁃
opment of rural areas in China is primarily driven by external factors，with the driving forces of the North-
South disparities in rural development being industrial upgrading>urbanization>marketization > re⁃
source endowment.
Key words rural regional development； regional disparity between the north and the south； re⁃
gional disparity； resource endowment

（责任编辑：陈万红）