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How Does Network Infrastructure Construction Affect Rural
Household Consumption?
——Evidence from a Quasi‐Natural Experiment in China’s “Broadband Countryside” Project
LIU Zhengtao, WEN Tao, WANG Xiaohua
Abstract Rural network infrastructure construction provides new opportunities to stimulate con‐
sumption demands among rural residents and is crucial for facilitating domestic economic circulation.By
treating the “Broadband Countryside” pilot project as a quasi-natural experiment,this study utilizes four
waves of panel data from the China Household Finance Survey (CHFS) spanning 2013 to 2019 and em‐
ploys a multi-period difference-in-differences approach to identify the impact of network infrastructure on
rural household consumption. The findings reveal that network infrastructure construction significantly
promotes rural household consumption and this conclusion remains robust after validity and robustness
tests.In addition,network infrastructure construction stimulates rural household consumption by increas‐
ing household ownership of digital devices,reducing precautionary savings,and enhancing social capital.
Furthermore,network infrastructure construction positively influences survival consumption,develop‐
ment consumption,and enjoyment consumption,facilitating the upgrading of rural household consump‐
tion structures.Its consumption-promoting effects are more pronounced among low-income households,
low-asset households,formerly impoverished households,and households previously below the poverty
line,thereby reducing consumption inequality.
Key words network infrastructure; broadband countryside; rural consumption; consumption in‐
equality
(责任编辑:王 薇)

