Page 28 - 《华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2023年3期
P. 28
22 华中农业大学学报(社会科学版) (总165 期)
82-91,172.
[8] 约瑟夫·熊彼特.经济发展理论[M]. 何畏,易家详,张军扩,译. 北京:商务印书馆,1990.
[9] 新华社.中共中央 国务院印发《国家创新驱动发展战略纲要》[J].中华人民共和国国务院公报,2016,1554(15):5-14.
[10] 芦千文,苑鹏.农业生产托管与稳固中国粮食安全战略根基[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2021,21(3):58-67.
[11] 国务院 .国务院关于强化实施创新驱动发展战略进一步推进大众创业万众创新深入发展的意见[J].中华人民共和国国务院公
报,2017,1598(23):11-17.
[12] 林强,姜彦福,张健.创业理论及其架构分析[J].经济研究,2001(9):85-94,96.
[13] 新华社 .中共中央办公厅 国务院办公厅印发《关于加快推进乡村人才振兴的意见》[J].中华人民共和国国务院公报,2021,1726
(7):22-28.
[14] 郁静娴.去年返乡入乡创业创新人员超千万[N].人民日报(海外版),2021-03-25(7).
[15] 新华社.中办国办印发《深化科技体制改革实施方案》[N].人民日报,2015-09-25(18).
[16] 科技部,农业农村部,教育部,等 . 科技部 农业农村部 教育部 财政部 人力资源社会保障部 银保监会 供销总社印发《关于加强
农业科技社会化服务体系建设的若干意见》的通知[J].中华人民共和国国务院公报,2020,1710(27):64-68.
[17] 芦千文.农业生产托管促进中国种业高质量发展探析[J].农村金融研究,2021(5):23-31.
[18] 芦千文,吕之望,李军 .为什么中国农户更愿意购买农机作业服务——基于对中日两国农户农机使用方式变迁的考察[J].农业
经济问题,2019(1):113-124.
[19] 陈劲,阳银娟.协同创新的理论基础与内涵[J].科学学研究,2012(2):161-164.
The Linkage Mechanism of Agricultural and Rural
Innovation and Entrepreneurship
LU Qianwen, DU Zhixiong
Abstract To break the innovation bottleneck of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization,
the key is to overcoming low overall efficiency of innovation system caused by fragmentation, low-level
duplication and low conversion rate. The particularity of agricultural and rural development in China has
resulted in the division of the innovation system into three relatively independent phases: production,
transformation and extension. The reason for this problem is the self-circulation and shortening of innova⁃
tion chain caused by poor connection of three stages and logical differentiation of different subjects as
well as the inability of small farmers to express their innovation needs and the high cost of innovation ser⁃
vice supply, leading to an imbalance in innovation supply and demand. Without establishing an intrinsic
connection between innovation supply and demand and emphasizing the input of innovation supply, more
resources may be wasted. The rapid development of entrepreneurship has formed a large number of sub⁃
jects with endogenous demand for innovation and rural comprehensive revitalization of talents, which
helps to break the self-cycle, smooth the circulation channel of innovation elements, and promote the bal⁃
anced development of agricultural and rural innovation. It is an effective mechanism to strengthen driving
force of innovation by linking entrepreneurship and innovation and making up for the weaknesses of the
innovation system with high-quality entrepreneurship. It is suggested to integrate innovation-oriented and
innovative entrepreneurship into the agricultural and rural innovation system, coordinate livelihood and
innovative entrepreneurship, establish incubation and service system for innovative entrepreneurship, op⁃
timize rural business and development environment, and promote integrated development of entrepre⁃
neurship and innovation.
Key words rural revitalization; innovation; entrepreneurship; agricultural power; rural modern⁃
ization
(责任编辑:余婷婷)