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22                             华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)                                 (总165 期)


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                              The Linkage Mechanism of Agricultural and Rural

                                         Innovation and Entrepreneurship



                                                 LU Qianwen, DU Zhixiong


                    Abstract  To break the innovation bottleneck of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization,
                the key is to overcoming low overall efficiency of innovation system caused by fragmentation, low-level
                duplication and low conversion rate. The particularity of agricultural and rural development in China has
                resulted  in  the  division  of  the  innovation  system  into  three  relatively  independent  phases:  production,
                transformation and extension. The reason for this problem is the self-circulation and shortening of innova⁃
                tion  chain  caused  by  poor  connection  of  three  stages  and  logical  differentiation  of  different  subjects  as
                well as the inability of small farmers to express their innovation needs and the high cost of innovation ser⁃
                vice supply, leading to an imbalance in innovation supply and demand. Without establishing an intrinsic
                connection between innovation supply and demand and emphasizing the input of innovation supply, more
                resources may be wasted. The rapid development of entrepreneurship has formed a large number of sub⁃
                jects  with  endogenous  demand  for  innovation  and  rural  comprehensive  revitalization  of  talents,  which
                helps to break the self-cycle, smooth the circulation channel of innovation elements, and promote the bal⁃
                anced development of agricultural and rural innovation. It is an effective mechanism to strengthen driving
                force of innovation by linking entrepreneurship and innovation and making up for  the weaknesses of the
                innovation system with high-quality entrepreneurship. It is suggested to integrate innovation-oriented and
                innovative entrepreneurship into the agricultural and rural innovation system, coordinate livelihood and
                innovative entrepreneurship, establish incubation and service system for innovative entrepreneurship, op⁃
                timize rural business and development environment, and promote integrated development of entrepre⁃
                neurship and innovation.
                    Key words  rural revitalization; innovation; entrepreneurship; agricultural power; rural modern⁃
                ization

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